Table of Content

RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY
1 Renewable Energy Industry Value Chain

    1.1 Benefits of Renewable Energy Industry Value Chain
    1.2 Renewable Energy Industry Margin Optimization

2 Business Opportunities & Emerging Technologies
3 Coronavirus Effects on the Renewable Energy Market

    3.1 COVID Impact on Global Energy Demand
    3.1 COVID Impact on Renewable Energy Demand

NATIONAL MARKETS BACKGROUND
North America
4 Canada, Renewable Energy Market Background

    4.1 Canada Electric Power Market
    4.2 Canada Wind Power Market
    4.3 Canada Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    4.4 Canada Solar Power Market
    4.5 Canada Geothermal Energy Market
    4.6 Canada Biomass Energy Market
    4.7 Canada Energy Storage Market

5 US, Renewable Energy Market Background

    5.1 US Electric Power Market
    5.2 US Wind Power Market
    5.3 US Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    5.4 US Solar Power Market
    5.5 US Geothermal Energy Market
    5.6 US Biomass Energy Market
    5.7 US Energy Storage Market

Latin America
6 Argentina, Renewable Energy Market Background

    6.1 Argentina Electric Power Market
    6.2 Argentina Wind Power Market
    6.3 Argentina Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    6.4 Argentina Solar Power Market
    6.5 Argentina Geothermal Energy Market
    6.6 Argentina Biomass Energy Market
    6.7 Argentina Energy Storage Market

7 Brazil, Renewable Energy Market Background

    7.1 Brazil Electric Power Market
    7.2 Brazil Wind Power Market
    7.3 Brazil Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    7.4 Brazil Solar Power Market
    7.5 Brazil Geothermal Energy Market
    7.6 Brazil Biomass Energy Market
    7.7 Brazil Energy Storage Market

8 Chile, Renewable Energy Market Background

    8.1 Chile Electric Power Market
    8.2 Chile Wind Power Market
    8.3 Chile Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    8.4 Chile Solar Power Market
    8.5 Chile Geothermal Energy Market
    8.6 Chile Biomass Energy Market
    8.7 Chile Energy Storage Market

9 Colombia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    9.1 Colombia Electric Power Market
    9.2 Colombia Wind Power Market
    9.3 Colombia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    9.4 Colombia Solar Power Market
    9.5 Colombia Geothermal Energy Market
    9.6 Colombia Biomass Energy Market
    9.7 Colombia Energy Storage Market

10 Ecuador, Renewable Energy Market Background

    10.1 Ecuador Electric Power Market
    10.2 Ecuador Wind Power Market
    10.3 Ecuador Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    10.4 Ecuador Solar Power Market
    10.5 Ecuador Geothermal Energy Market
    10.6 Ecuador Biomass Energy Market
    10.7 Ecuador Energy Storage Market

11 Mexico, Renewable Energy Market Background

    11.1 Mexico Electric Power Market
    11.2 Mexico Wind Power Market
    11.3 Mexico Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    11.4 Mexico Solar Power Market
    11.5 Mexico Geothermal Energy Market
    11.6 Mexico Biomass Energy Market
    11.7 Mexico Energy Storage Market

12 Peru, Renewable Energy Market Background

    12.1 Peru Electric Power Market
    12.2 Peru Wind Power Market
    12.3 Peru Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    12.4 Peru Solar Power Market
    12.5 Peru Geothermal Energy Market
    12.6 Peru Biomass Energy Market
    12.7 Peru Energy Storage Market

Europe
13 Austria, Renewable Energy Market Background

    13.1 Austria Electric Power Market
    13.2 Austria Wind Power Market
    13.3 Austria Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    13.4 Austria Solar Power Market
    13.5 Austria Geothermal Energy Market
    13.6 Austria Biomass Energy Market
    13.7 Austria Energy Storage Market

14 Belgium, Renewable Energy Market Background

    14.1 Belgium Electric Power Market
    14.2 Belgium Wind Power Market
    14.3 Belgium Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    14.4 Belgium Solar Power Market
    14.5 Belgium Geothermal Energy Market
    14.6 Belgium Biomass Energy Market
    14.7 Belgium Energy Storage Market

15 Bulgaria, Renewable Energy Market Background

    15.1 Bulgaria Electric Power Market
    15.2 Bulgaria Wind Power Market
    15.3 Bulgaria Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    15.4 Bulgaria Solar Power Market
    15.5 Bulgaria Geothermal Energy Market
    15.6 Bulgaria Biomass Energy Market
    15.7 Bulgaria Energy Storage Market

16 Czech Republic, Renewable Energy Market Background

    16.1 Czech Republic Electric Power Market
    16.2 Czech Republic Wind Power Market
    16.3 Czech Republic Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    16.4 Czech Republic Solar Power Market
    16.5 Czech Republic Geothermal Energy Market
    16.6 Czech Republic Biomass Energy Market
    16.7 Czech Republic Energy Storage Market

17 Denmark, Renewable Energy Market Background

    17.1 Denmark Electric Power Market
    17.2 Denmark Wind Power Market
    17.3 Denmark Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    17.4 Denmark Solar Power Market
    17.5 Denmark Geothermal Energy Market
        17.5.1 Denmark Geothermal Energy Market without Greenland
        17.5.2 Greenland
    17.6 Denmark Biomass Energy Market
    17.7 Denmark Energy Storage Market

18 Finland, Renewable Energy Market Background

    18.1 Finland Electric Power Market
    18.2 Finland Wind Power Market
    18.3 Finland Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    18.4 Finland Solar Power Market
    18.5 Finland Geothermal Energy Market
    18.6 Finland Biomass Energy Market
    18.7 Finland Energy Storage Market

19 France, Renewable Energy Market Background

    19.1 France Electric Power Market
    19.2 France Wind Power Market
    19.3 France Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    19.4 France Solar Power Market
    19.5 France Geothermal Energy Market
    19.6 France Biomass Energy Market
    19.7 France Energy Storage Market

20 Germany, Renewable Energy Market Background

    20.1 Germany Long Term Renewable Energy Policy
    20.2 Germany Electric Power Market
        20.2.1 German Government Energy Strategy
    20.3 Germany Wind Power Market
        20.3.1 Introduction
        20.3.2 Onshore wind power
        20.3.3 Offshore wind power
    20.4 Germany Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    20.5 Germany Solar Power Market
    20.6 Germany Geothermal Energy Market
    20.7 Germany Biomass Energy Market
    20.8 Germany Energy Storage Market

21 Greece, Renewable Energy Market Background

    21.1 Greece Electric Power Market
    21.2 Greece Wind Power Market
    21.3 Greece Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    21.4 Greece Solar Power Market
    21.5 Greece Geothermal Energy Market
    21.6 Greece Biomass Energy Market
    21.7 Greece Energy Storage Market

22 Hungary, Renewable Energy Market Background

    22.1 Hungary Electric Power Market
    22.2 Hungary Wind Power Market
    22.3 Hungary Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    22.4 Hungary Solar Power Market
    22.5 Hungary Geothermal Energy Market
    22.6 Hungary Biomass Energy Market
    22.7 Hungary Energy Storage Market

23 Iceland, Renewable Energy Market Background

    23.1 Iceland Electric Power Market
    23.2 Iceland Wind Power Market
    23.3 Iceland Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    23.4 Iceland Solar Power Market
    23.5 Iceland Geothermal Energy Market
    23.6 Iceland Energy Storage Market

24 Ireland, Renewable Energy Market Background

    24.1 Ireland Electric Power Market
    24.2 Ireland Wind Power Market
    24.3 Ireland Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    24.4 Ireland Solar Power Market
    24.5 Ireland Geothermal Energy Market
    24.6 Ireland Biomass Energy Market
    24.7 Irland Energy Storage Market

25 Italy, Renewable Energy Market Background

    25.1 Italy Electric Power Market
    25.2 Italy Wind Power Market
    25.3 Italy Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    25.4 Italy Solar Power Market
    25.5 Italy Geothermal Energy Market
    25.6 Italy Biomass Energy Market
    25.7 Italy Energy Storage Market

26 Lithuania, Renewable Energy Market Background

    26.1 Lithuania Electric Power Market
    26.2 Lithuania Wind Power Market
    26.3 Lithuania Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    26.4 Lithuania Solar Power Market
    26.5 Lithuania Geothermal Energy Market
    26.6 Lithuania Biomass Energy Market
    26.7 Lithuania Energy Storage Market

27 The Netherlands, Renewable Energy Market Background

    27.1 Netherlands Electric Power Market
    27.2 Netherlands Wind Power Market
    27.3 Netherlands Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    27.4 Netherlands Solar Power Market
    27.5 Netherlands Geothermal Energy Market
    27.6 Netherlands Biomass Energy Market
    27.7 Netherlands Energy Storage Market

28 Norway, Renewable Energy Market Background

    28.1 Norway Electric Power Market
    28.2 Norway Wind Power Market
    28.3 Norway Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    28.4 Norway Solar Power Market
    28.5 Norway Geothermal Energy Market
    28.6 Norway Biomass Energy Market
    28.7 Norway Energy Storage Market

29 Poland, Renewable Energy Market Background

    29.1 Poland Electric Power Market
    29.2 Poland Wind Power Market
    29.3 Poland Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    29.4 Poland Solar Power Market
    29.5 Poland Geothermal Energy Market
    29.6 Poland Biomass Energy Market
    29.7 Poland Energy Storage Market

30 Portugal, Renewable Energy Market Background

    30.1 Portugal Electric Power Market
    30.2 Portugal Wind Power Market
    30.3 Portugal Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    30.4 Portugal Solar Power Market
    30.5 Portugal Geothermal Energy Market
    30.6 Portugal Biomass Energy Market
    30.7 Portugal Energy Storage Market

31 Romania, Renewable Energy Market Background

    31.1 Romania Electric Power Market
    31.2 Romania Wind Power Market
    31.3 Romania Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    31.4 Romania Solar Power Market
    31.5 Romania Geothermal Energy Market
    31.6 Romania Biomass Energy Market
    31.7 Romania Energy Storage Market

32 Russia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    32.1 Russia Electric Power Market
    32.2 Russia Wind Power Market
    32.3 Russia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    32.4 Russia Solar Power Market
    32.5 Russia Geothermal Energy Market
    32.6 Russia Biomass Energy Market
    32.7 Russia Energy Storage Market

33 Serbia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    33.1 Serbia Electric Power Market
    33.2 Serbia Wind Power Market
    33.3 Serbia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    33.4 Serbia Solar Power Market
    33.5 Serbia Geothermal Energy Market
    33.6 Serbia Biomass Energy Market
    33.7 Sebia Energy Storage Market

34 Slovakia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    34.1 Slovakia Electric Power Market
    34.2 Slovakia Wind Power Market
    34.3 Slovakia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    34.4 Slovakia Solar Power Market
    34.5 Slovakia Geothermal Energy Market
    34.6 Slovakia Biomass Energy Market
    34.7 Slovakia Energy Storage Market

35 Slovenia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    35.1 Slovenia Electric Power Market
    35.2 Slovenia Wind Power Market
    35.3 Slovenia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    35.4 Slovenia Solar Power Market
    35.5 Slovenia Geothermal Energy Market
    35.6 Slovenia Biomass Energy Market
    35.7 Slovenia Energy Storage Market

36 Spain, Renewable Energy Market Background

    36.1 Spain Electric Power Market
    36.2 Spain Wind Power Market
    36.3 Spain Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    36.4 Spain Solar Power Market
    36.5 Spain Geothermal Energy Market
    36.6 Spain Biomass Energy Market
    36.7 Spain Energy Storage Market

37 Sweden, Renewable Energy Market Background

    37.1 Sweden Electric Power Market
    37.2 Sweden Wind Power Market
    37.3 Sweden Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    37.4 Sweden Solar Power Market
    37.5 Sweden Geothermal Energy Market
    37.6 Sweden Biomass Energy Market
    37.7 Sweden Energy Storage Market

38 Switzerland, Renewable Energy Market Background

    38.1 Switzerland Electric Power Market
    38.2 Switzerland Wind Power Market
    38.3 Switzerland Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    38.4 Switzerland Solar Power Market
    38.5 Switzerland Geothermal Energy Market
    38.6 Switzerland Biomass Energy Market
    38.7 Switzerland Energy Storage Market

39 The UK, Renewable Energy Market Background

    39.1 The UK Electric Power Market
    39.2 The UK Wind Power Market
    39.3 The UK Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    39.4 The UK Solar Power Market
    39.5 The UK Geothermal Energy Market
    39.6 The UK Biomass Energy Market
    39.7 The UK Energy Storage Market

40 Ukraine, Renewable Energy Market Background

    40.1 Ukraine Electric Power Market
    40.2 Ukraine Wind Power Market
    40.3 Ukraine Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    40.4 Ukraine Solar Power Market
    40.5 Ukraine Geothermal Energy Market
    40.6 Ukraine Biomass Energy Market
    40.7 Ukraine Energy Storage Market

Middle East & Africa
41 Algeria, Renewable Energy Market Background

    41.1 Algeria Electric Power Market
    41.2 Algeria Wind Power Market
    41.3 Algeria Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    41.4 Algeria Solar Power Market
    41.5 Algeria Geothermal Energy Market
    41.6 Algeria Biomass Energy Market
    41.7 Algeria Energy Storage Market

42 Egypt, Renewable Energy Market Background

    42.1 Egypt Electric Power Market
    42.2 Egypt Wind Power Market
    42.3 Egypt Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    42.4 Egypt Solar Power Market
    42.5 Egypt Geothermal Energy Market
    42.6 Egypt Biomass Energy Market
    42.7 Egypt Energy Storage Market

43 Iran, Renewable Energy Market Background

    43.1 Iran Electric Power Market
    43.2 Iran Wind Power Market
    43.3 Iran Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    43.4 Iran Solar Power Market
    43.5 Iran Geothermal Energy Market
    43.6 Iran Biomass Energy Market
    43.7 Iran Energy Storage Market

44 Israel, Renewable Energy Market Background

    44.1 Israel Electric Power Market
    44.2 Israel Wind Power Market
    44.3 Israel Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    44.4 Israel Solar Power Market
    44.5 Israel Geothermal Energy Market
    44.6 Israel Biomass Energy Market
    44.7 Israel Energy Storage Market

45 Kenya, Renewable Energy Market Background

    45.1 Kenya Electric Power Market
    45.2 Kenya Wind Power Market
    45.3 Kenya Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    45.4 Kenya Solar Power Market
    45.5 Kenya Geothermal Energy Market
    45.6 Kenya Biomass Energy Market
    45.7 Kenya Energy Storage Market

46 Nigeria, Renewable Energy Market Background

    46.1 Nigeria Electric Power Market
    46.2 Nigeria Wind Power Market
    46.3 Nigeria Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    46.4 Nigeria Solar Power Market
    46.5 Nigeria Geothermal Energy Market
    46.6 Nigeria Biomass Energy Market
    46.7 Nigeria Energy Storage Market

47 Saudi Arabia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    47.1 Saudi Arabia Electric Power Market
    47.2 Saudi Arabia Wind Power Market
    47.3 Saudi Arabia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    47.4 Saudi Arabia Solar Power Market
    47.5 Saudi Arabia Geothermal Energy Market
    47.6 Saudi Arabia Biomass Energy Market
    47.7 Saudi Energy Storage Market

48 South Africa, Renewable Energy Market Background

    48.1 South Africa Electric Power Market
    48.2 South Africa Wind Power Market
    48.3 South Africa Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    48.4 South Africa Solar Power Market
    48.5 South Africa Geothermal Energy Market
    48.6 South Africa Biomass Energy Market
    48.7 South Africa Energy Storage Market

49 Turkey, Renewable Energy Market Background

    49.1 Turkey Electric Power Market
    49.2 Turkey Wind Power Market
    49.3 Turkey Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    49.4 Turkey Solar Power Market
    49.5 Turkey Geothermal Energy Market
    49.6 Turkey Biomass Energy Market
    49.7 Turkey Energy Storage Market

Asia Pacific
50 Australia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    50.1 Australia Electric Power Market
    50.2 Australia Wind Power Market
    50.3 Australia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    50.4 Australia Solar Power Market
    50.5 Australia Geothermal Energy Market
    50.6 Australia Biomass Energy Market
    50.7 Australia Energy Storage Market

51 China, Renewable Energy Market Background

    51.1 China Electric Power Market
    51.2 China Wind Power Market
    51.3 China Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    51.4 China Solar Power Market
    51.5 China Geothermal Energy Market
    51.6 China Biomass Energy Market
    51.7 China Energy Storage Market

52 India, Renewable Energy Market Background

    52.1 India Electric Power Market
    52.2 India Wind Power Market
    52.3 India Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    52.4 India Solar Power Market
    52.5 India Geothermal Energy Market
    52.6 India Biomass Energy Market
    52.7 India Energy Storage Market

53 Indonesia, Renewable Energy Market Background

    53.1 Indonesia Electric Power Market
    53.2 Indonesia Wind Power Market
    53.3 Indonesia Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    53.4 Indonesia Solar Power Market
    53.5 Indonesia Geothermal Energy Market
    53.6 Indonesia Biomass Energy Market
    53.7 Indonesia Energy Storage Market

54 Japan, Renewable Energy Market Background

    54.1 Japan Electric Power Market
    54.2 Japan Wind Power Market
    54.3 Japan Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    54.4 Japan Solar Power Market
    54.5 Japan Geothermal Energy Market
    54.6 Japan Biomass Energy Market
    54.7 Japan Energy Storage Market

55 New Zealand, Renewable Energy Market Background

    55.1 New Zealand Electric Power Market
    55.2 New Zealand Wind Power Market
    55.3 New Zealand Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    55.4 New Zealand Solar Power Market
    55.5 New Zealand Geothermal Energy Market
    55.6 New Zealand Biomass Energy Market
    55.7 New Zealand Energy Storage Market

56 Philippines, Renewable Energy Market Background

    56.1 Philippines Electric Power Market
    56.2 Philippines Wind Power Market
    56.3 Philippines Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    56.4 Philippines Solar Energy Market
    56.5 Philippines Geothermal Energy Market
    56.6 Philippines Biomass Energy Market
    56.7 Philippines Energy Storage Market

57 South Korea, Renewable Energy Market Background

    57.1 South Korea Electric Power Market
    57.2 South Korea Wind Power Market
    57.3 South Korea Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    57.4 South Korea Solar Power Market
    57.5 South Korea Geothermal Energy Market
    57.6 South Korea Biomass Energy Market
    57.7 South Korea Energy Storage Market

58 Thailand, Renewable Energy Market Background

    58.1 Thailand Electric Power Market
    58.2 Thailand Wind Power Market
    58.3 Thailand Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    58.4 Thailand Solar Power Market
    58.5 Thailand Geothermal Energy Market
    58.6 Thailand Biomass Energy Market
    58.7 Thailand Energy Storage Market

59 Vietnam, Renewable Energy Market Background

    59.1 Vietnam Electric Power Market
    59.2 Vietnam Wind Power Market
    59.3 Vietnam Hydropower & Marine Power Market
    59.4 Vietnam Solar Power Market
    59.5 Vietnam Geothermal Energy Market
    59.6 Vietnam Biomass Energy Market
    59.7 Vietnam Energy Storage Market

RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET BACKGROUND
60 Economical & Political Aspects Climate Change Mitigation
61 Effects on the Energy Multinationals

    61.1 Introduction
    61.2 Carbon Pricing
    61.3 The North Sea Transition Deal
    61.4 Regulatory and Policy Trends in the U.S. Oil and Gas Sector
    61.5 Storage Investment Tax Credit
    61.6 Additional Funding for Utility-Scale Energy Storage

62 Global Investments in Electric Grids

    62.1 Introduction
    62.2 Challenge to Grid Modernization
    62.3 Four-Step Approach Grid Modernization Requirements
        62.3.1 Priorities
        62.3.2 Foundational Investments
        62.3.3 Physical-Device Investments
        62.3.4 The Plan's Value
    62.4 Implications for Utilities

63 The Biden Administration Green Infrastructure Budget

    63.1 Introduction
    63.2 Energy Efficiency
    63.3 Renewable Power
    63.4 Sustainable Transportation

64 Global Warming Mitigation Investments by The Private Sector

    64.1 Private Sector Warming Mitigation: Global Investments Size
    64.2 Traded Renewable Energy Companies

65 Greenhouse Gas Emissions & Global Warming

    65.1 Carbon Cycle & Carbon Sinks
    65.2 Global Carbon Dioxide Budget
    65.3 Greenhouse Gas Emmisions, by Source

66 Global Warming Mitigation Finance

    66.1 Global Warming Mitigation Finance Stakeholders
    66.2 Global Warming Investments. Venture Capital
    66.3 Traded Green Energy Companies

67 The IPCC's 6th Assessment 2021 Report Findings

    67.1 Introduction
    67.2 IPCC-6: Key Findings
    67.3 Current State of Climate

68 Climate Related Disasters - 1970-2020
69 Political Issues of "Net Zero 2050"

    69.1 Policy Dispute
    69.2 Multilateral Policy Disputes
    69.3 National and Other Disputes
    69.4 Non-Governmental Bodies

70 Negative Emissions Technologies & Markets

    70.1 Introduction
    70.2 Six CO2 Removal and Sequestration Technologies
    70.3 Coastal Blue Carbon
        70.3.1 Introduction
        70.3.2 Coastal Blue Carbon Analysis
        70.3.3 Conclusions
    70.4 Terrestrial Carbon Removal and Sequestration
        70.4.1 Introduction
        70.4.2 Terrestrial Carbon Removal And Sequestration Technology Assessment
        70.4.3 Introduction
        70.4.4 Forest Practices
        70.4.5 Reforestation
        70.4.6 Wood & Preservation
        70.4.7 Traditional Cropland and Grassland
        70.4.8 Enhanced Cropping
        70.4.9 Organic Matter
        70.4.10 Agroforestry
        70.4.11 Rewetting of Organic Soils
        70.4.12 Biochar Modification
    70.5 Bioenergy With Carbon Capture & Sequestration
        70.5.1 Introduction
        70.5.2 Bioenergy With Carbon Capture & Sequestration Technology Assessment
    70.6 Direct Air Capture
        70.6.1 Introduction
        70.6.2 Direct Air Capture Technology Assessment
    70.7 Carbon Mineralization
        70.7.1 Introduction
        70.7.2 Carbon Mineralization Technology Assessment
        70.7.3 Conclusions
    70.8 Geologic Sequestration
        70.8.1 Introduction
        70.8.2 Technology Assessment
        70.8.3 Concluding Remarks
        70.8.4 CO2 Removal & Sequestration Economy
        70.8.5 Land Restraint
        70.8.6 Environmental Restraints
        70.8.7 Energy Requirements

APPENDICES
71 Appendix A: Glossary
72 Appendix B: Abbreviations
73 Research Methodology

    73.1 Report Structure
    73.2 Research Methodology
    73.3 For Whom is this Report?

74 Disclaimer and Copyright
Tables

    Table 1 - List Of Publicly Traded Renewable Energy Companies

Figures

    Figure 1 - Renewable Energy Value Chain
    Figure 2 - The COVID-19 Years CO-2 Emissions
    Figure 3 - Canada Electricity Generation by Energy Source [%], 2018
    Figure 4 - U.S. electricity generation by major energy source, 1950-2020
    Figure 5 - U.S. Large Scale Battery Storage Capacity by Region (2010-2019)
    Figure 6 - Total Installed Cost of Large Scale Battery Storage Capacity by Year (2010-2019)
    Figure 7 - USA Large Scale Battery Storage Capacity Additions [ MW] - 2003-2023 (Planned)
    Figure 8 - Cumulative Capacity Of Large Scale Battery Storage [ MW]-2017-2023
    Figure 9 - Electricity Generation In Argentina In 2020, By Type Of Fuel* (In Terawatt Hours)
    Figure 10 - Brazil Power Generation Supply, 2017
    Figure 11 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Chile 1990-2020
    Figure 12 - Consumption Trends by Energy Source (Mtoe)
    Figure 13 - Ecuador Power Generation, 2020
    Figure 14 - Mexico Electricity Generation by Technology (October 2020)
    Figure 15 - Distribution of Electricity Generation In Peru In 2020, By Source
    Figure 16 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Austria 1990-2019
    Figure 17 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Belgium 1990-2019
    Figure 18 - Bulgaria Installed Energy Capacity
    Figure 19 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Czech Republic 1990-2019
    Figure 20 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Denmark 1990-2019
    Figure 21 - Electricity Generation By Energy Source, Finland, 2000-2019
    Figure 22 - France Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source 1990-2019
    Figure 23 -The German Renewable Energy use & Reduced Energy Consumption Scenario -2005-2050
    Figure 24 - Germany Electricity Generation Per Week 22 - 2021 by Energy Generation Mode
    Figure 25 - Power Generation Capacity in Germany By Technology - 2002-2020
    Figure 26 - German Solar Power Capacity - 2009-2019
    Figure 27 - Sources of Large-Scale Energy Capacity [MW] Installed in Greece as of June 2020*
    Figure 28 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Hungary 1990-2019
    Figure 29 - Electricity Production by Source, Iceland, 2000-2019
    Figure 30 - Total Final Consumption By Fuel in Ireland, 2005-2019
    Figure 31 - Total Final Consumption By Sector in Ireland, 2005-2019
    Figure 32 - Primary Energy By Mode And Fuel in Ireland, 2019
    Figure 33 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Italy 1990-2019
    Figure 34 - Lithuania's Energy System By Fuel And Sector, 2019
    Figure 35 - Lithuania's Total Final Consumption By Source And Sector, 2019
    Figure 36 - Distribution of Electricity Generation In The Netherlands In 2020, By Source
    Figure 37 - National Electricity Generation By Energy Source, Norway, in 2019
    Figure 38 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Poland 1990-2019
    Figure 39 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Portugal 1990-2019
    Figure 40 - Romania Consumption Trends By Energy Source (Mtoe)
    Figure 41 - Russia Consumption Trends by Energy Source (Mtoe)
    Figure 42 - Serbian Energy Distribution, 2018
    Figure 43 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Slovak Republic 1990-2020
    Figure 44 - Energy Balance of Slovenia, 2020
    Figure 45 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Spain 1990-2020
    Figure 46 - Sweden Energy Consumption, 1800-2020
    Figure 47 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Switzerland 1990-2020
    Figure 48 - The UK Inland Energy Consumption, 1990 and 2020 by Energy Source
    Figure 49 - The UK Electricity Generation, 1990 and 2020 by Energy Source
    Figure 50 - Solar PV Installed by Quarter in UK
    Figure 51 - Consumption Trends By Energy Source in Ukraine (Mtoe)
    Figure 52 - Installed Energy Capacity of Algeria, 2019 vs. Projected 2028
    Figure 53 - Consumption Trends By Energy Source (Mtoe)
    Figure 54 - Iran's Electricity Generation by Fuel, 2019
    Figure 55 - Consumption Trends by Energy Source in Israel (Mtoe)
    Figure 56 - Kenya Energy Mix by Type; Installed, 2020
    Figure 57 - Nigeria Total Energy Consumption
    Figure 58 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Saudi Arabia, 1990-2019
    Figure 59 - South Africa Electricity Consumption Breakdown by Sector (2020, %)
    Figure 60 - Electricity Generation in Turkey from 2019 to 2020, by Fuel
    Figure 61 - Australian Electricity Generation - Fuel Mix, 1994-2020
    Figure 62 - Electric Power Generation in China from 2011 to 2020, by Source
    Figure 63 - Consumption of Energy Resources in India in Petajoules in 2019-20
    Figure 64 - Electricity Mix in India, January-December 2020
    Figure 65 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Indonesia, 1990-2019
    Figure 66 - Share of Renewables and Nuclear Power in Japan's Electricity Supply by Month (2020)
    Figure 67 - Japan Electricity Generation by Energy Source [GW], 2019
    Figure 68 - Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, New Zealand, 1990-2020
    Figure 69 - 2020 Philippines Power Supply Highlights
    Figure 70 - South Korea Electricity Generation Capacity by Fuel [%], 2018
    Figure 71 - Power Generation by Fuel in Thailand - 2010, 2020
    Figure 72 - Installed Generating Capacity in Vietnam - 2021-2020 [GW]
    Figure 73 - Carbon Tax by Country - 2020
    Figure 74 - Invested [$T] Needed: By Decarbonation Sectors (Left) and by Regions (Right)
    Figure 75 - Global Carbon Dioxide Budget. [G Ton/annum]
    Figure 76 - The Global Carbon Cycle
    Figure 77 - Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Primary Sources
    Figure 78 - Global Warming Mitigation Financing: Stakeholders
    Figure 80 - The IPPC 2009,2014 and 2021 Global warming Assessments per doubling of atmospheric CO-2
    Figure 81 - Contribution to 2010-2020 Warming VS. Past century
    Figure 82 -Human Contribution to Climate Change Being Felt Most Acutely & the Confidence Level in Human Contribution to Change. By Geography
    Figure 83 - Global Warming vs. number of climate related disasters -1970-2032
    Figure 84 - Projected Increase in Extreme Weather Events vs. Global Warming Rate
    Figure 85 - Global Warming Vs. Number of Deaths & Economic Losses [$B] -1970-2020
    Figure 86- Fossil Energy Divestment Size [$B] & Number of Committed Institutions
    Figure 87 - The Role Of Negative Emissions Technologies In Reaching Net Zero Emissions Scenario
    Figure 88 - Leading CO2 Removal and Sequestration Technologies
    Figure 89 - Changes in carbon stock from afforestation
    Figure 90 - Simulated Time Series of Global Land Use For Business as Usual (BAU), Afforestation (AFF), BECCS, and AFF + BECCS
    Figure 91 - Biomass Energy Carbon Dioxide Removal And Sequestration Process
    Figure 92 - Standard Biomass Energy-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal Pathways
    Figure 93 - Terrestrial and Geological Sequestration Of Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Heavy Industry,