Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION 38
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 38
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 38
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 39
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 39
FIGURE 1 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET SEGMENTATION 39
1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 40
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 40
1.4 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41
TABLE 1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41
1.5 CURRENCY 41
TABLE 2 USD EXCHANGE RATES 41
1.6 LIMITATIONS 42
1.7 MARKET STAKEHOLDERS 42
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 43
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 44
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 44
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 44
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 45
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 45
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 46
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 46
2.1.2.1 Key primary sources 46
2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 47
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 47
2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 48
2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 48
2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 48
2.2.3 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 48
2.2.4 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 49
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 49
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 49
2.3.1.1 Market size estimation and methodology 49
FIGURE 5 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 50
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 50
FIGURE 6 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 50
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 51
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 51
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 52
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 52
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 53
FIGURE 8 INTERCITY (>100 KM) SEGMENT TO HOLD LEADING MARKET POSITION IN 2023 54
FIGURE 9 AIR TAXIS TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
FIGURE 10 PLATFORMS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 55
FIGURE 11 NORTH AMERICAN URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET TO ACCOUNT FOR HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 56
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET 56
FIGURE 12 NEED FOR ALTERNATIVE MODES OF TRANSPORTATION IN URBAN AREAS 56
4.2 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER 56
FIGURE 13 RIDESHARING COMPANIES TO SECURE MAXIMUM MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56
4.3 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION 57
FIGURE 14 AUTONOMOUS SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR BY 2030 57
4.4 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY 57
FIGURE 15 UK TO BE FASTEST-GROWING COUNTRY BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 57
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58
5.1 INTRODUCTION 58
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 58
FIGURE 16 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 58
5.2.1 DRIVERS 59
5.2.1.1 Increased urban congestion 59
5.2.1.2 Technological advancements in UAM industry 59
5.2.1.3 Need for fast and effective transportation 60
5.2.1.4 Rise in environmental concerns 60
5.2.1.5 Smart city initiatives 61
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61
5.2.2.1 Limited regulatory framework 61
5.2.2.2 Psychological obstacles involving UAM 62
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 62
5.2.3.1 High demand for shorter lead time 62
5.2.3.2 Need for sustainable development 62
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 63
5.2.4.1 Cybersecurity concerns 63
5.2.4.2 Lack of skilled labor 64
5.3 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 64
5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 65
FIGURE 17 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 65
5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 66
5.5.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR URBAN AIR MOBILITY MANUFACTURERS 66
FIGURE 18 REVENUE SHIFT CURVE 66
5.6 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET ECOSYSTEM 67
5.6.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES 67
5.6.2 PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 67
5.6.3 END USERS 67
FIGURE 19 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET ECOSYSTEM MAP 67
TABLE 3 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET ECOSYSTEM 68
5.7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 69
TABLE 4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 69
5.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 69
5.7.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 70
5.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 70
5.7.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 70
5.7.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 70
5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 70
TABLE 5 AVERAGE PRICE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AIR MOBILITY, BY PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE 70
5.9 VOLUME DATA, BY DELIVERIES 71
TABLE 6 PASSENGER URBAN AIR MOBILITY VOLUME DATA (UNITS) 71
5.10 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 71
TABLE 7 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES 71
TABLE 8 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES 72
TABLE 9 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES 72
5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS 73
TABLE 10 COUNTRY-WISE IMPORTS, 2019–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 73
TABLE 11 COUNTRY-WISE EXPORTS, 2019–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 73
5.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 74
5.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 74
FIGURE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF URBAN AIR MOBILITY, BY SOLUTION 74
TABLE 12 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF URBAN AIR MOBILITY, BY SOLUTION (%) 74
5.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA 75
FIGURE 21 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR URBAN AIR MOBILITY, BY SOLUTION 75
TABLE 13 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR URBAN AIR MOBILITY, BY SOLUTION 75
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 76
TABLE 14 CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 76
5.14 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 80
5.14.1 ROBOTICS 80
5.14.2 ELECTRIC PROPULSION 81
5.15 USE CASE ANALYSIS 81
5.15.1 USE OF DRONES FOR DELIVERY BY WING 81
5.15.2 NEED FOR HIGH-RANGE CARGO DRONES 82
5.15.3 DESIGNING OF COST-EFFECTIVE ALL-ELECTRIC MID-RANGE AIRCRAFT 82
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 83
6.1 INTRODUCTION 83
6.2 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 83
6.2.1 HYDROGEN PROPULSION 83
6.2.2 AUTOMATION 84
6.2.3 INTERNET OF THINGS 84
6.2.4 ADVANCED MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES 84
6.2.5 BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY 85
6.2.6 BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 85
6.2.7 INDUSTRY 4.0 86
6.3 IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS 86
6.3.1 CONNECTIVITY AND COMMUNICATIONS 86
6.3.2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 87
6.3.3 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 87
6.4 INNOVATION AND PATENT ANALYSIS 87
TABLE 15 MAJOR PATENTS FOR URBAN AIR MOBILITY 88
6.5 ROADMAP FOR URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET 92
FIGURE 22 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF URBAN AIR MOBILITY FROM 2010 ONWARDS 92
7 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION 93
7.1 INTRODUCTION 94
FIGURE 23 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 16 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 17 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 94
7.2 INFRASTRUCTURES 95
TABLE 18 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY INFRASTRUCTURES, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 19 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY INFRASTRUCTURES, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95
7.2.1 CHARGING STATIONS 95
7.2.1.1 Technological advancements to ensure effective charging 95
7.2.2 VERTIPORTS 96
7.2.2.1 Construction of vertiports in small spaces to propel market 96
7.2.3 AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT FACILITIES 96
7.2.3.1 Need for management of air traffic in urban spaces to promote demand 96
7.2.4 MAINTENANCE FACILITIES 97
7.2.4.1 Need for on-site maintenance to impel development of maintenance facilities 97
7.3 PLATFORMS 98
TABLE 20 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORMS, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 21 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORMS, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 98
7.3.1 AEROSTRUCTURES 98
7.3.1.1 Need for modern aircraft to increase demand for aerostructures 98
7.3.2 AVIONICS 99
TABLE 22 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY AVIONICS, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 23 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY AVIONICS, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 99
7.3.2.1 Flight control systems 99
7.3.2.1.1 Need for improved automation capabilities 99
7.3.2.2 Navigation systems 100
7.3.2.2.1 Need to prevent collision with other vehicles 100
7.3.2.3 Communications systems 100
7.3.2.3.1 Need for robust ground-based infrastructure 100
7.3.2.4 Sensors 100
7.3.2.4.1 Need for efficient navigation information 100
TABLE 24 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SENSORS, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 25 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SENSORS, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 101
7.3.2.4.2 Speed sensors 101
7.3.2.4.3 Light sensors 101
7.3.2.4.4 Proximity sensors 101
7.3.2.4.5 Position sensors 101
7.3.2.4.6 Temperature sensors 102
7.3.3 PROPULSION SYSTEMS 102
TABLE 26 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PROPULSION SYSTEMS, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 27 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PROPULSION SYSTEMS, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 102
7.3.3.1 Electric Batteries 103
7.3.3.1.1 Easy operability to drive electric propulsion systems 103
7.3.3.2 Solar cells 103
7.3.3.2.1 Durable power generation to drive solar cell propulsion systems 103
7.3.3.3 Fuel cells 103
7.3.3.3.1 Low emissions to drive fuel-cell propulsion systems 103
7.3.3.4 Hybrid electric 103
7.3.3.4.1 Enhanced aircraft performance to drive hybrid electric propulsion systems 103
7.3.3.5 Fuel-powered 104
7.3.3.5.1 Extended range and endurance to drive fuel-powered propulsion systems 104
7.3.4 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 104
TABLE 28 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 29 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 105
7.3.4.1 Generators 105
7.3.4.1.1 Demand for zero emissions to spur use of generators 105
7.3.4.2 Motors 105
7.3.4.2.1 Need for high power density to raise demand for motors 105
7.3.4.3 Electric actuators 105
7.3.4.3.1 Need for linear electromechanical-type motions to propel this segment 105
7.3.4.4 Electric pumps 106
7.3.4.4.1 Rigorous developments in more electric aircraft to generate demand for electric pumps 106
7.3.4.5 Distribution devices 106
7.3.4.5.1 Demand for reliable electrical power to boost market growth 106
7.3.5 SOFTWARE 106
7.3.5.1 Advances in software to foster demand for urban air mobility 106
8 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE 107
8.1 INTRODUCTION 108
FIGURE 24 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 30 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 31 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 109
8.2 FIXED-WING 109
8.2.1 HIGH CAPACITY OF FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT TO SPUR THIS SEGMENT 109
8.3 ROTARY-WING 109
8.3.1 HELICOPTERS 110
8.3.1.1 Ability to navigate in congested urban areas to raise demand for this segment 110
8.3.2 MULTICOPTERS 110
8.3.2.1 Enhanced maneuverability and agility to support this segment 110
8.4 FIXED-WING HYBRID 110
8.4.1 LIFT + CRUISE 111
8.4.1.1 Versatility and high speed to be key factors promoting growth 111
8.4.2 VECTOR THRUST 111
8.4.2.1 Precise landing and optimal flight path to drive this segment 111
9 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE 112
9.1 INTRODUCTION 113
FIGURE 25 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 32 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 33 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 114
9.2 AIR TAXIS 114
9.2.1 RISE IN URBAN POPULATION TO RAISE DEMAND FOR AIR TAXIS 114
9.2.2 MANNED TAXIS 114
9.2.3 DRONE TAXIS 114
9.3 AIR SHUTTLES & AIR METROS 115
9.3.1 ADVENT OF CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGIES TO GENERATE DEMAND FOR AIR METROS 115
9.4 PERSONAL AIR VEHICLES 115
9.4.1 PREFERENCE FOR SAFE AND CONVENIENT TRANSPORTATION TO SPUR THIS SEGMENT 115
9.5 CARGO AIR VEHICLES 115
9.5.1 GROWING FOCUS ON LIGHT AND HEAVY CARGO FOR INTERCITY AND INTRACITY DELIVERIES TO FUEL MARKET 115
9.5.2 FIRST-MILE DELIVERY 116
9.5.3 MIDDLE-MILE DELIVERY 116
9.5.4 LAST-MILE DELIVERY 116
9.6 AIR AMBULANCES & MEDICAL EMERGENCY VEHICLES 116
9.6.1 GROWTH IN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE USE OF AIR AMBULANCES 116
10 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER 117
10.1 INTRODUCTION 118
FIGURE 26 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 34 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 35 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 119
10.2 RIDESHARING COMPANIES 119
10.2.1 INCREASED ACCESSIBILITY, AFFORDABILITY, AND EFFICIENCY TO ENCOURAGE RIDESHARING 119
10.3 SCHEDULED OPERATORS 119
10.3.1 DEMAND FOR OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY TO BOOST SEGMENT GROWTH 119
10.4 E-COMMERCE COMPANIES 120
10.4.1 NEED FOR LAST-MILE DELIVERY TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR E-COMMERCE COMPANIES 120
10.5 HOSPITALS & MEDICAL AGENCIES 120
10.5.1 EMERGENCE OF AIR AMBULANCES TO PROPEL THIS SEGMENT 120
10.6 PRIVATE OPERATORS 121
10.6.1 GROWING INTEREST OF PRIVATE OPERATORS IN URBAN AIR MOBILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 121
11 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION 122
11.1 INTRODUCTION 123
FIGURE 27 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 36 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 37 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 123
11.2 PILOTED 124
11.2.1 NEED FOR REAL-TIME DECISION-MAKING TO AMPLIFY MARKET DEMAND 124
11.3 AUTONOMOUS 124
11.3.1 REMOTELY PILOTED 124
11.3.1.1 Enhanced safety of piloted aircraft to increase its demand 124
11.3.2 FULLY AUTONOMOUS 125
11.3.2.1 Integration of AI and ML to boost this segment 125
12 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE 126
12.1 INTRODUCTION 127
FIGURE 28 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 38 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 39 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 127
12.2 INTERCITY (>100 KM) 128
12.2.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO STRENGTHEN INTERCITY URBAN AIR MOBILITY 128
12.3 INTRACITY (<100 KM) 128
12.3.1 NEED FOR CARGO DELIVERY TO SPUR DEMAND FOR INTRACITY TRANSPORTATION 128
13 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY REGION 129
13.1 INTRODUCTION 130
FIGURE 29 NORTH AMERICA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET IN 2023 130
TABLE 40 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 41 URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 131
13.2 NORTH AMERICA 131
13.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 131
13.2.2 PESTLE ANALYSIS 131
FIGURE 30 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET SNAPSHOT 133
TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 44 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 46 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 47 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 50 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 136
13.2.3 US 136
13.2.3.1 Presence of leading players to drive demand 136
TABLE 54 US: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 55 US: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 56 US: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 57 US: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 58 US: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 59 US: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 138
13.2.4 CANADA 138
13.2.4.1 CAAM to support commercialization of drones and air taxis 138
TABLE 60 CANADA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 61 CANADA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 62 CANADA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 63 CANADA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 64 CANADA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 65 CANADA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 139
13.3 EUROPE 140
13.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 140
13.3.2 PESTLE ANALYSIS 141
FIGURE 31 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET SNAPSHOT 142
TABLE 66 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 67 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 68 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 69 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 70 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 71 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 72 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 73 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 74 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 75 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 76 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 77 EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 145
13.3.3 UK 145
13.3.3.1 Technological advancements in UAV to drive market 145
TABLE 78 UK: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 79 UK: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 80 UK: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 81 UK: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 82 UK: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 83 UK: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 147
13.3.4 FRANCE 147
13.3.4.1 Government programs to aid in development of UAM capabilities 147
TABLE 84 FRANCE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 85 FRANCE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 86 FRANCE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 87 FRANCE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 88 FRANCE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 89 FRANCE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 148
13.3.5 GERMANY 149
13.3.5.1 Increasing investments in R&D to drive market 149
TABLE 90 GERMANY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 91 GERMANY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 92 GERMANY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 93 GERMANY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 94 GERMANY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 95 GERMANY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 150
13.3.6 ITALY 150
13.3.6.1 Airbus and ITA Airways to join forces for tailored UAM services 150
TABLE 96 ITALY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 97 ITALY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 98 ITALY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 99 ITALY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 100 ITALY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 101 ITALY: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 152
13.3.7 SWITZERLAND 152
13.3.7.1 Development of inter-hospital drone delivery network for time-critical medical supplies to boost market 152
TABLE 102 SWITZERLAND: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 103 SWITZERLAND: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 104 SWITZERLAND: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 105 SWITZERLAND: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 106 SWITZERLAND: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 107 SWITZERLAND: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 153
13.3.8 REST OF EUROPE 154
TABLE 108 REST OF EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 109 REST OF EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 110 REST OF EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 111 REST OF EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 112 REST OF EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 113 REST OF EUROPE: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 155
13.4 ASIA PACIFIC 155
13.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 156
13.4.2 PESTLE ANALYSIS 156
FIGURE 32 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET SNAPSHOT 157
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 160
13.4.3 CHINA 160
13.4.3.1 Strategic planning and standard formulation for UAM to drive market 160
TABLE 126 CHINA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 127 CHINA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 128 CHINA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 129 CHINA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 130 CHINA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 131 CHINA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 162
13.4.4 INDIA 162
13.4.4.1 Growing population and road traffic congestion to boost market 162
TABLE 132 INDIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 133 INDIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 134 INDIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 135 INDIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 136 INDIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 137 INDIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 163
13.4.5 JAPAN 164
13.4.5.1 Diversification of commercial operations to drive market 164
TABLE 138 JAPAN: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 139 JAPAN: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 140 JAPAN: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 141 JAPAN: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 142 JAPAN: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 143 JAPAN: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 165
13.4.6 AUSTRALIA 165
13.4.6.1 Demand for cargo drones in medical supplies and food delivery services to propel market 165
TABLE 144 AUSTRALIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 145 AUSTRALIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 146 AUSTRALIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 147 AUSTRALIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 148 AUSTRALIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 149 AUSTRALIA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 167
13.4.7 SOUTH KOREA 167
13.4.7.1 Launch of air taxi services by 2025 to favor market growth 167
TABLE 150 SOUTH KOREA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 151 SOUTH KOREA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 152 SOUTH KOREA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 153 SOUTH KOREA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 154 SOUTH KOREA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 155 SOUTH KOREA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168
13.4.8 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 169
TABLE 156 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 157 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 158 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 159 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY PLATFORM OPERATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 160 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 161 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY RANGE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 170
13.5 LATIN AMERICA 170
13.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 170
13.5.2 PESTLE ANALYSIS 171
FIGURE 33 LATIN AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET SNAPSHOT 172
TABLE 162 LATIN AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 163 LATIN AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 164 LATIN AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 165 LATIN AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY MOBILITY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 166 LATIN AMERICA: URBAN AIR MOBILITY MARKET, BY SOLUTION, 2020&n



15 COMPANY PROFILES 223
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) *
15.1 KEY PLAYERS 223
15.1.1 AIRBUS SE 223
TABLE 223 AIRBUS SE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 223
FIGURE 40 AIRBUS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 224
TABLE 224 AIRBUS SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 224
TABLE 225 AIRBUS SE: DEALS 225
15.1.2 LILIUM AVIATION GMBH 228
TABLE 226 LILIUM AVIATION GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 228
FIGURE 41 LILIUM AVIATION GMBH: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 228
TABLE 227 LILIUM AVIATION GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 229
TABLE 228 LILIUM AVIATION GMBH: DEALS 229
15.1.3 EHANG 233
TABLE 229 EHANG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 233
FIGURE 42 EHANG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 233
TABLE 230 EHANG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 234
TABLE 231 EHANG: DEALS 235
15.1.4 EVE HOLDING, INC. 237
TABLE 232 EVE HOLDING, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 237
FIGURE 43 EVE HOLDING, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 237
TABLE 233 EVE HOLDING, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 238
TABLE 234 EVE HOLDING, INC.: DEALS 238
15.1.5 VERTICAL AEROSPACE 245
TABLE 235 VERTICAL AEROSPACE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 245
FIGURE 44 VERTICAL AEROSPACE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 245
TABLE 236 VERTICAL AEROSPACE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 246
TABLE 237 VERTICAL AEROSPACE: DEALS 246
15.1.6 TEXTRON INC. 250
TABLE 238 TEXTRON INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 250
FIGURE 45 TEXTRON INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 251
TABLE 239 TEXTRON INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 251
TABLE 240 TEXTRON INC.: DEALS 252
15.1.7 JOBY AVIATION, INC. 253
TABLE 241 JOBY AVIATION, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 253
FIGURE 46 JOBY AVIATION, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 253
TABLE 242 JOBY AVIATION, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 254
TABLE 243 JOBY AVIATION, INC.: DEALS 254
15.1.8 FERROVIAL S.A. 257
TABLE 244 FERROVIAL S.A.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 257
FIGURE 47 FERROVIAL S.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 258
TABLE 245 FERROVIAL S.A.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 258
TABLE 246 FERROVIAL S.A.: DEALS 259
15.1.9 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY 260
TABLE 247 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 260
FIGURE 48 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 261
TABLE 248 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 261
TABLE 249 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: DEALS 262
15.1.10 ARCHER AVIATION INC. 264
TABLE 250 ARCHER AVIATION INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 264
FIGURE 49 ARCHER AVIATION INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 264
TABLE 251 ARCHER AVIATION INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 265
TABLE 252 ARCHER AVIATION INC.: DEALS 265
15.1.11 WISK AERO LLC 266
TABLE 253 WISK AERO LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 266
TABLE 254 WISK AERO LLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 266
TABLE 255 WISK AERO LLC: DEALS 267
15.1.12 AIRO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC. 268
TABLE 256 AIRO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 268
TABLE 257 AIRO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 268
TABLE 258 AIRO GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.: DEALS 269
15.1.13 WINGCOPTER GMBH 271
TABLE 259 WINGCOPTER GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 271
TABLE 260 WINGCOPTER GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 271
TABLE 261 WINGCOPTER GMBH: DEALS 272
15.1.14 BETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 273
TABLE 262 BETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 273
TABLE 263 BETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 273
TABLE 264 BETA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: DEALS 274
15.1.15 VOLOCOPTER GMBH 275
TABLE 265 VOLOCOPTER GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 275
TABLE 266 VOLOCOPTER GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 276
TABLE 267 VOLOCOPTER GMBH: DEALS 277
15.2 OTHER PLAYERS 279
15.2.1 SKYPORTS LIMITED 279
TABLE 268 SKYPORTS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 279
15.2.2 SKYDRIVE INC. 280
TABLE 269 SKYDRIVE INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 280
15.2.3 ELECTRA AERO, INC. 281
TABLE 270 ELECTRA AERO, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 281
15.2.4 AUTOFLIGHT LIMITED 282
TABLE 271 AUTOFLIGHT LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 282
15.2.5 TRANSCEND AIR CORPORATION 283
TABLE 272 TRANSCEND AIR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 283
15.2.6 OVERAIR, INC. 284
TABLE 273 OVERAIR, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 284
15.2.7 MANTA AIRCRAFT S.R.L. 285
TABLE 274 MANTA AIRCRAFT S.R.L.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 285
15.2.8 PLANA 286
TABLE 275 PLANA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 286
15.2.9 SKYFLY TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 287
TABLE 276 SKYFLY TECHNOLOGIES LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 287
15.2.10 AIR VEV LTD. 288
TABLE 277 AIR VEV LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 288
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
16 APPENDIX 289
16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 289
16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 292
16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 294
16.4 RELATED REPORTS 294
16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 295